2017 celebrated the 100th anniversary of the literary group Siuru. The group was active for a short period, but its influence on the diversification and enlivening of the literary scene was so significant that the achievements of that time would become reflected in the literary life of several decades to follow. Powerful emergence of new talents, explosive publishing activities and an example-setting attitude to the fashioning of literary production was what marked this extraordinary period in our cultural life. The six authors who initially formed the group included Friedebert Tuglas, Marie Under, August Gailit, Henrik Visnapuu, Johannes Semper and Artur Adson. Tuglas was the only one who had a reputation as a writer, Gailit had authored one book, and for the rest, the Siuru period meant publishing their first works in a book format. Due to personal discord, Gailit and Visnapuu left Siuru and were later replaced by August Alle and Johannes Barbarus who also published their first works during their Siuru period.

The sequence of events dedicated to Siuru’s 100th anniversary contained an exhibition organised upon the occasion by the Under and Tuglas Literature Centre in the main exhibition hall of the Estonian National Library. All the works of all the Siuru members published in the period were displayed at the exhibition, with the visual emphasis on their artistic design. The author of the Siuru stamp Nikolai Triik was one of the best-known Estonian artists of the time, and Ado Vabbe who was to become Siuru’s “signature artist“ gained a wider recognition mainly through designing albums and books by the Siuru members. The exposition also included contemporary portrait and group photographs of the Siuru members, portrait sketches and accompanying epigrams.

Siuru-ühing 1917
Parikas. Literary group Siuru, 1917 (from left): August Gailit, Henrik Visnapuu, Johannes Semper, Artur Adson, Marie Under, Friedebert Tuglas. Photograph. Under and Tuglas Literature Centre, UTKK F 7/A1.
Siuru-ühing 18. mail 1937
Literary group Siuru, 18 May 1937. Front row (from left): Friedebert Tuglas, Marie Under, August Gailit, Henrik Visnapuu; Back row (from left): Artur Adson, Johannes Semper. Photograph. Under and Tuglas Literature Centre, UTKK F 9/A1. Photo: unknown.
Friedebert Tuglas
Parikas. Friedebert Tuglas, 1917. Photograph. Under and Tuglas Literature Centre, UTKK F11/A4
Marie Under
Marie Under, undated. Photograph. Under and Tuglas Literature Centre, UTKK F 129/A11. Photo: unknown
Artur Adson
Parikas. Artur Adson, 1918. Photograph. Under and Tuglas Literature Centre, UTKK F6/A11
Johannes Semper
Johannes Semper, undated. Photograph. Under and Tuglas Literature Centre, UTKK F 96/A11. Photo: unknown.
Hendrik Visnapuu
Henrik Visnapuu, ca. 1914. Photograph. Under and Tuglas Literature Centre, UTKK F143/A11. Photo: unknown
August Gailit
Parikas. August Gailit, 1917. Photograph. Under and Tuglas Literature Centre, UTKK F11/A4
Parikas. August Alle, 1919. Photograph. Under and Tuglas Literature Centre, UTKK F 183/A11
Johannes Barbarus
Johannes Barbarus, undated. Photograph. Estonian Literary Museum, KM EKLA, A-30:17. Photo: unknown.
Nikolai Triik (1884-1940). Siuru´s logo, 1917. Ink
Nikolai Triik
Nikolai Triik (1884-1940). A sketch for the title page of Marie Under´s poetry collection „Sonetid”, 1919. Ink, gouache. Under and Tuglas Literature Centre, UTKK K 477
Nikolai Triik
Nikolai Triik (1884-1940). A sketch for the title page of Marie Under´s poetry collection „Eelõitseng”, 1917. Ink, gouache. Under and Tuglas Literature Centre, UTKK K 478
Konrad Mägi
Konrad Mägi (1878-1925). San Sebastian. Illustration for Friedebert Tuglas´ travelogue „Teekond Hispaania”, 1918. Ink. Under and Tuglas Literature Centre, UTKK K 490
Konrad Mägi
Konrad Mägi (1878-1925). The Alcántara Bridge in Toledo. Illustration for Friedebert Tuglas´ travelogue „Teekond Hispaania”, 1918. Ink. Under and Tuglas Literature Centre, UTKK K 491
Ado Vabbe
Ado Vabbe (1892-1961). Two masked figures. Illustration for Johannes Barbarus´ poetry collection „Inimene ja sfinks”, 1919. Ink. Under and Tuglas Literature Centre, UTKK K 223
Ado Vabbe
Ado Vabbe (1892-1961). A figural scene. Illustration for Johannes Barbarus´ poetry collection „Inimene ja sfinks”, 1919. Ink. Under and Tuglas Literature Centre, UTKK K 225
Ado Vabbe
Ado Vabbe (1892-1961). Human and the Sphinx. Illustration for Johannes Barbarus´ poetry collection „Inimene ja sfinks”, 1919. Ink. Under and Tuglas Literature Centre, UTKK K228
Ado Vabbe
Ado Vabbe (1892-1961). Cover design for Johannes Semper´s „Pierrot”, 1917. Ink. Under and Tuglas Literature Centre, UTKK K 285
Siuru staap
A sketch drawn from memory by Artur Adson of the headquarters of Siuru at 34 Pikk Street, Tallinn
Konrad Mägi Arthur Adson
Konrad Mägi (1878-1925). Artur Adson (Odamees postcard), 1918. Ink
Konrad Mägi Marie Under
Konrad Mägi (1878-1925). Marie Under (Odamees postcard), 1918. Ink
Konrad Mägi Tuglas
Konrad Mägi (1878-1925). Friedebert Tuglas (Odamees postcard), 1918. Ink
Konrad Mägi Arthur Valdes
Konrad Mägi (1878-1925). Arthur Valdes (Odamees postcard), 1918. Ink
Konrad Mägi Visnapuu
Konrad Mägi (1878-1925). Henrik Visnapuu (Odamees postcard), 1918. Ink
Konrad Mägi August Gailit
Konrad Mägi (1878-1925). August Gailit (Odamees postcard), 1918. Ink
Konrad Mägi Ado Vabbe
Konrad Mägi (1878-1925). Ado Vabbe (Odamees postcard). 1918. Ink
Konrad Mägi autoportree
Konrad Mägi (1878-1925). Autoportrait (Odamees postcard), 1918. Ink
Rudolf Paris Marie Under
Rudolf Paris (1896-1973). Marie Under. Illustration for August Gailit´s „Klounid ja faunid”, 1919. Ink
Rudolf Paris Tuglas
Rudolf Paris (1896-1973). Friedebert Tuglas. Illustration for August Gailit´s „Klounid ja faunid“, 1919. Ink
Otto Krusten (1888-1937). Caricature of Siuru. Ink
Otto Krusten
Otto Krusten (1888-1937). Illustration for August Alle´s „Lilla elevant”, 1923. Ink
Otto Krusten
Otto Krusten (1888-1937). Light as a feather. Illustration for August Alle´s „Lilla elevant”, 1923. Ink
Otto Krusten
Otto Krusten (1888-1937). Henrik Visnapuu. Illustration for August Alle´s „Lilla elevant”, 1923. Ink
Otto Krusten Alle
Otto Krusten (1888-1937). August Alle. Illustration for August Alle´s „Lilla elevant“, 1923. Ink
Otto Krusten Adson
Otto Krusten (1888-1937). Artur Adson. Illustration for August Alle´s „Lilla elevant“, 1923. Ink